Overview
Genetic nutrition is the field at the intersection of genetics and nutrition that studies how an individual's genetic makeup influences nutrient requirements, metabolism, and response to diet, and reciprocally how dietary components affect gene expression and genome function. It comprises nutrigenetics, which examines how inherited variants such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms modify the way people absorb, metabolize, and respond to specific nutrients, and nutrigenomics, which investigates how foods and bioactive constituents regulate transcription and downstream metabolic pathways. A closely related dimension is nutritional epigenetics, in which diet-driven DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA alter gene activity without changing the underlying sequence, sometimes with effects across the life course and generations. Research relevant to this area considers the interplay of epigenetics and nutrition, the influence of diet on conditions with metabolic and inflammatory components, the contribution of the gut microbiota to nutrient handling and host metabolism, and the metabolic responses to defined dietary patterns such as high-fat or high-protein intake. The applied goal is personalized or precision nutrition, in which dietary guidance is tailored to genetic and metabolic profiles to optimize health and reduce disease risk. The topic integrates molecular genetics, biochemistry, and nutritional science to explain individual variation in diet-related outcomes.
Research published in this journal
7 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Obesity and Asthma: Nutrition Risk Factors In Adolescents
Autism Spectrum Disorders and Gluten/Casein Free Diet Treatment: A Systematic Review (1990-2016)
How Knowledge on Microbiota may be Helpful to Establish an Optimal Diet for Health Maintenance
Effect of a High Fat and High Protein Diet on Exercise-Induced Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy in Rats
Colorectal Cancer in Africa: Causes, Dietary Intervention, and Lifestyle Change
Adopting High Fat Diets for Fat Loss and Improving Brain Health.
How this research is being cited
The 7 articles above have been cited 18 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Cancers
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2024 · BMC Nutrition
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2024 · Ageing Research Reviews
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2024 · BMC Nutrition
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2024 · Ageing Research Reviews
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2022 · International Journal of Nutrition
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2022 · International Journal Of Nutrition
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2021 · Nutrients
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Genetic Nutrition, linking to each citing work.