Overview
Biomarkers are measurable biological indicators, ranging from molecules and genes to cells and imaging features, that reflect normal physiology, disease processes, or responses to treatment. They are classified by application as diagnostic, prognostic, predictive, and monitoring markers, and may be measured in blood, urine, saliva, tissue, or by imaging. Biomarkers enable early detection, disease subtyping, risk stratification, and the assessment of therapeutic response, and increasingly include molecular and epigenetic signatures identified through omics and bioinformatic approaches. The peer-reviewed research collected here reflects these themes through reviews of molecular biomarkers, identification of newborn microRNA expression as potential disease-diagnostic markers, and choroidal imaging biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration. Cancer and inflammation contributions examine epigenetic biomarkers in head and neck cancer, long non-coding RNAs as epigenetic markers in tobacco- and alcohol-associated cancer, and cellular and molecular biomarkers of anti-inflammatory activity in probiotic-fermented foods. Further work addresses preconception immunological markers in unexplained female infertility, vital-organ cell-based biomarker assessment, and metabolomic tools for characterizing environmental exposure. Methodologically, the literature draws on molecular and epigenetic profiling, imaging, cell-based assays, immunological measurement, and metabolomics, illustrating how biomarker research connects molecular characterization with clinical decision-making across oncology, ophthalmology, reproductive medicine, and environmental health to support detection, prognosis, and treatment monitoring.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Developing Cellular & Molecular Biomarkers for Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Probiotic Bacteria in Fermented Foods
Newborns' MicroRNA Expression as Potential Biomarkers for Disease Diagnosis
Epigenetic Biomarkers in Head and Neck Cancer
Effect of the Biofield Energy Treated Proprietary Test Formulation for Sleep Biomarkers in the Unpredictable Chronic Stress (UCS) Animal Model
Preconception Immunoglobulins and Complements as Potential Biomarkers in Unexplained Female Infertility in Saudi Arabia
Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment Based Test Formulation on Vital Organ Health Specific Biomarkers Using Cell Line Study
In Vitro Cell-Based Biomarkers Study of Vital Organs: Impact of the Biofield Energy Based Test Formulation
Cell-Based Vital Organs Specific Biomarkers Assessment using Biofield Energy Based Novel Test Formulation
Long Non-Coding RNAs Emerging as Potential Epigenetic Biomarkers for Tobacco and/or Alcohol-Induced Head and Neck Cancer
The Use of Metabolomic Tool in Assessing Environmental Exposure
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 14 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Gene Reports
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Maria Constantin et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Oncology
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2024 · Biomedical Research and Therapy
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2024 ·
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2023 · Medical Oncology
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S. Kurevlev et al. · 2023 · Head and Neck Tumors (HNT)
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2023 · Medical Oncology
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2023 · Head and neck tumors (HNT)
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Biomarkers, linking to each citing work.